Fireworks Questions Answered
Your Complete UK Guide
Planning a fireworks display for New Year’s Eve, Bonfire Night, or a special celebration? You’ve got questions, and we’ve got answers. At Big Shot Fireworks in Sidcup, we’ve been helping customers across South East London and Kent create spectacular displays for years.
What time can I legally set off fireworks in the UK?
In the UK, you can set off fireworks between 7am and 11pm on most days of the year. However, the law allows extended hours for special occasions:
- Bonfire Night (5th November): Until midnight
- New Year’s Eve: Until 1am on New Year’s Day
- Diwali: Until 1am the following day
- Chinese New Year: Until 1am the following day
⚠️ Important: Setting off fireworks outside these permitted hours is a criminal offence and can result in an on-the-spot fine of £90, or prosecution leading to a maximum fine of £5,000 and up to six months imprisonment. If you’re planning a display, always check the time and respect your neighbours.
Can I set off fireworks in my garden?
Yes, you can legally set off fireworks in your own garden or on private property, as long as you own or have permission to use the land. However, you must follow important safety guidelines:
Safety distances you must maintain:
Category F2 Fireworks
Garden fireworks: Spectators must be at least 8 metres away
Category F3 Fireworks
Display fireworks: Spectators must be at least 25 metres away
Make sure your garden is large enough to accommodate these safety distances. If you have a small garden, visit our Sidcup showroom and we’ll recommend suitable Category F2 fireworks that are perfect for compact spaces. We stock quiet fireworks and low-noise options that are ideal for residential areas.
Is it illegal to let off fireworks in the street?
Yes, it is illegal to set off fireworks in the street or any other public place in the UK. This includes parks, pavements, roads, beaches, and common land. You can only legally set off fireworks on private property where you have permission.
The penalty for setting off fireworks in public places can include:
- On-the-spot fines of £90
- Court prosecution with fines up to £5,000
- Up to six months imprisonment in serious cases
Always use fireworks responsibly on private property with adequate safety measures in place.
Where can I buy fireworks near me?
Big Shot Fireworks is your local fireworks specialist serving Greenwich, Lewisham, Bromley, Bexleyheath, Dartford, and surrounding areas in South East London and Kent. Our showroom is located in Sidcup with easy access from the A20, A2, and M25.
Our Store Location:
Big Shot Fireworks
Honeydale Farm
Maidstone Road
Sidcup, Kent DA14 5AW
We’re typically just 10-20 minutes drive from most areas including Greenwich, Lewisham, Bromley, Dartford, Bexleyheath, Orpington, Eltham, Woolwich, and Erith.
- See fireworks in person before buying
- Get expert advice from our knowledgeable staff
- Ask questions about your specific garden size and display needs
- Take your fireworks home the same day
- Avoid delivery charges and waiting times
We serve customers throughout South East London, North Kent, and Essex. Find your local area page on our website for specific directions from your location.
How old do you have to be to buy fireworks?
You must be 18 years or older to purchase Category F2 and F3 fireworks in the UK. We check ID for anyone who appears under 25 years old (Challenge 25 policy).
There are different age restrictions depending on the firework category:
Category F1
Indoor fireworks and party poppers
Category F2
Garden fireworks
Category F3
Display fireworks
Category F4
Professionals only with licence
At Big Shot Fireworks, we take age verification seriously and always ask for ID if there’s any doubt. Please bring valid photo ID when visiting our store.
What fireworks can the public buy?
The general public can purchase Category F1, F2, and F3 fireworks from licensed retailers like Big Shot Fireworks. Here’s what each category means:
Category F1 (Indoor/Low Hazard)
- Sparklers, party poppers, indoor fountains
- Very low noise level
- Minimal safety distance required
- Suitable for indoor use (following product instructions)
Category F2 (Garden Fireworks)
- Fountains, roman candles, small rockets, catherine wheels
- Designed for small outdoor spaces and gardens
- 8-metre minimum safety distance
- Moderate noise level
- Perfect for residential areas and back gardens
Category F3 (Display Fireworks)
- Large rockets, large fountains, barrages, cakes, mines
- Designed for larger open spaces
- 25-metre minimum safety distance
- Louder noise level
- Ideal for bigger displays in fields or large gardens
Category F4 (Professional Display Fireworks)
- Professional-grade fireworks only
- Can only be purchased and used by trained professionals with proper licensing
- Not available to the general public
Most of our customers choose Category F2 fireworks for home use or Category F3 for larger celebrations. Our staff can help you choose the right category based on your space and occasion.
How many fireworks do I need for a 10-minute display?
For a 10-minute fireworks display, you’ll typically need 8-12 individual fireworks, depending on the duration of each piece. Here’s a practical guide:
Budget Display
- 2-3 barrage/cake fireworks (60-90 seconds each)
- 3-4 fountains (30-45 seconds each)
- 2-3 roman candles (30 seconds each)
- 1-2 rockets or mines for finale
- Total: approximately 8-12 pieces for 10 minutes
Standard Display
- 4-5 compound/cake fireworks (90-120 seconds each)
- 3-4 large fountains (45-60 seconds each)
- 2-3 barrages
- 1-2 finale pieces
- Total: approximately 10-14 pieces for 10-12 minutes
Premium Display
- 6-8 professional-grade cakes/compounds
- 4-5 large barrages
- Selection of mines and rockets
- Large finale barrage
- Total: approximately 15-20 pieces for 12-15 minutes
Visit our Sidcup showroom and we’ll help you plan your display based on your budget and timing preferences. We can create a running order for you so you know exactly when to light each firework.
What’s the best fireworks for a small garden?
For small gardens and residential areas, Category F2 fireworks are your best choice. These are specifically designed for compact outdoor spaces and have:
Instead of 25 metres for F3 fireworks
Considerate of neighbours and pets
Effects stay within smaller spaces
Suitable for typical UK back gardens
Our top recommendations for small gardens:
Fountains
These stay ground-level with sparks shooting upwards to 3-5 metres. Perfect for patios and small lawns. Duration: 30-60 seconds.
Small barrage cakes
Compact multi-shot fireworks with effects reaching 10-15 metres high. Look for 16, 25, or 36-shot cakes. Duration: 30-90 seconds.
Low-noise selections
We stock several “quiet firework” options with visual effects but minimal bang. Ideal if you have pets or young children nearby.
Catherine wheels
These spin on a fixed point and create circular patterns. Classic choice for garden fences or posts.
Avoid for small gardens:
- Large rockets (too high, unpredictable)
- Category F3 display fireworks (25m safety distance required)
- Large compound cakes (better suited to open spaces)
Come into Big Shot Fireworks and tell us your garden size – we’ll walk you through options that will work safely in your space. We can even suggest a complete small garden display package. Check our opening times
Do you have quiet fireworks for residential areas?
Yes, we stock a range of low-noise and quiet fireworks specifically designed for residential areas, pet owners, and anyone who wants the visual spectacle without excessive noise.
Low-noise firework options:
Why choose quiet fireworks:
- Consideration for neighbours in densely populated areas
- Less frightening for pets, especially dogs and cats
- Suitable for young children who may be scared by loud bangs
- Ideal for earlier evening displays before children’s bedtime
- Better for areas with elderly residents or those with sensory sensitivities
Quiet fireworks cost slightly more than standard fireworks due to their specialised composition, but many customers find the extra consideration well worth it. Visit our showroom and ask specifically for our low-noise range – we’ll show you everything we have in stock.
How far should spectators stand from fireworks?
The safe distance for spectators depends on the category of firework you’re using:
Category F2
(Garden Fireworks)
This is approximately 26 feet or 8-10 adult paces. Suitable for most residential gardens. Spectators must remain behind this line at all times.
Category F3
(Display Fireworks)
This is approximately 82 feet or 25-30 adult paces. Requires a large garden, field, or open space. Professional-grade safety distance.
Additional safety guidelines:
- Always set up a clearly marked spectator area before you start. Use rope, garden furniture, or cones to create a visible boundary that children understand. Never allow anyone to cross this line whilst fireworks are being lit or are still active.
- Keep a designated adult in the spectator area to supervise children and ensure no one moves forward. This person should not be the one lighting the fireworks.
- The person lighting fireworks should retreat to the spectator area immediately after lighting, using the recommended safety distance on each product (usually 8-10 metres for Category F2).
- Never point or throw fireworks towards spectators, even as a joke. Always angle fireworks away from people, buildings, and trees.
⚠️ At Big Shot Fireworks, every product we sell has clear safety distance information on the packaging. Our staff can explain the specific requirements for any firework you’re considering.
How do I store fireworks at home safely?
Proper storage is essential for firework safety. Here’s how to store fireworks correctly at home:
✓ Storage Requirements
- Cool, dry place away from heat sources
- Well-ventilated area (not airtight)
- Away from living areas – garage or shed is ideal
- Never in a bedroom, kitchen, or near a boiler
- Not in direct sunlight or damp conditions
✓ Storage Container
- Keep fireworks in their original packaging
- Use a metal or plastic storage box if possible
- Never store in glass containers
- Keep the box sealed but not airtight
- Label the box clearly “FIREWORKS”
✓ Safety Precautions
- Store fireworks away from flammable materials
- Keep out of reach of children and pets
- Never store large quantities (only what you need)
- Don’t store fireworks for extended periods
- Keep them separate from matches and lighters
✗ What to Avoid
- Never store fireworks indoors in living spaces
- Don’t store near electrics, boilers, or heat sources
- Never leave fireworks in a car, especially in hot weather
- Don’t store damaged or wet fireworks – dispose safely
Before your display:
- Only bring out the fireworks you’ll use that evening
- Keep them in a closed box away from the firing area
- Take them out one at a time as needed
- Return unused fireworks to safe storage immediately after your display
If you’re unsure about storage, our staff at Big Shot Fireworks can provide specific advice for the products you’re purchasing.
Can I use fireworks in the rain?
Light rain won’t necessarily ruin your fireworks display, but heavy rain can affect performance and create safety issues. Here’s what you need to know:
🌦️ Light rain or drizzle:
Most quality fireworks will function in light rain. The waterproof fuses and weather-resistant construction mean they’ll still ignite and perform. However, the visual effects may be less impressive as the light disperses through rain droplets.
🌧️ Heavy rain:
Heavy rain can cause problems:
- Fuses may become too wet to light
- Internal firework composition can get damp, reducing effects
- Fireworks may fail to ignite properly or may fizzle out mid-display
- Waterlogged ground creates mud and slip hazards
- Reduced visibility makes it harder to set up safely
Best practices for wet weather:
- If rain is forecast, keep fireworks covered until the moment you’re ready to light them. Use a large umbrella or canopy to protect them.
- Light fireworks immediately after removing from protective covering – don’t leave them exposed to rain.
- If fireworks get wet before use, do not attempt to dry them on radiators or with heat sources. This is dangerous. Dispose of wet fireworks safely.
- Consider rescheduling if heavy rain is forecast. Your display will be much more enjoyable in dry conditions, and safety is always the priority.
- Use a longer lighting taper or lighter to keep your hand further from the firework when conditions are wet.
Ground conditions: Wet grass is fine, but avoid waterlogged or muddy ground where fireworks may tip over. Place fireworks on stable, level surfaces even in wet conditions.
What do I do with fireworks that didn’t go off?
⚠️ CRITICAL WARNING
Never approach a firework that failed to ignite or only partially functioned. These “dud” fireworks are extremely dangerous and must be handled with great care.
Immediate steps for fireworks that don’t go off:
Wait at least 30 minutes before approaching the firework. Some fireworks have delayed fuses or may still be smouldering internally.
Do not attempt to relight a firework that has failed. This is one of the most common causes of firework injuries.
Do not pick up or touch the firework until it has been made safe.
After 30 minutes, carefully approach and pour water over the firework. Soak it thoroughly, ensuring water penetrates the firework body.
Leave it to soak for at least another 30 minutes in a bucket of water.
Once fully soaked, place the firework in a metal container filled with water and leave overnight.
Disposal of dud fireworks:
After soaking overnight, wrap the waterlogged firework in plastic bags and dispose of it in your general household waste bin. Do not try to recycle fireworks.
Never put fireworks in recycling bins, compost, or pour away the water where it could concentrate chemicals.
Some local councils offer firework disposal services after major celebrations like Bonfire Night – check your local council website.
Prevention tips:
- Always buy fireworks from reputable retailers like Big Shot Fireworks where quality is guaranteed. Cheaper fireworks from unknown sources are more likely to malfunction.
- Store fireworks correctly in cool, dry conditions to prevent moisture damage.
- Follow lighting instructions exactly as described on each firework’s packaging.
- Use a proper lighting taper or lighter, not matches which can blow out in wind.
Are fireworks safe for pets?
Fireworks can be extremely stressful for pets, particularly dogs and cats. Many animals experience anxiety, fear, and even panic attacks during fireworks displays. Here’s how to keep your pets safe and calm:
Signs your pet is distressed by fireworks:
- Trembling, shaking, or hiding
- Excessive barking or meowing
- Trying to escape or run away
- Soiling indoors (even if house-trained)
- Pacing, panting, or drooling
- Refusing food
- Destructive behaviour
How to protect your pets during fireworks:
Before the display:
- Walk dogs earlier in the day, well before fireworks start
- Feed pets earlier than usual so they’re not anxious during mealtime
- Close all windows, doors, and curtains to muffle sound and block flashes
- Create a “safe den” – a quiet room with familiar blankets and toys
- Play calming music or TV to mask firework sounds
During the display:
- Never take pets outside whilst fireworks are going off
- Stay home with your pets if possible – your presence is comforting
- Act normally – if you appear anxious, your pet will sense it
- Don’t force pets to face their fear or punish scared behaviour
- Keep cats indoors for several hours after fireworks end
Consider quiet fireworks:
At Big Shot Fireworks, we stock low-noise and quiet fireworks specifically designed to be less frightening for pets. These provide visual displays with significantly reduced sound levels. If you’re a pet owner or have neighbours with pets, ask about our quiet range.
Professional help:
If your pet experiences severe anxiety, consult your vet about:
- Anti-anxiety medications for firework nights
- Calming supplements (natural options available)
- Pheromone diffusers (Feliway for cats, Adaptil for dogs)
- Sound desensitisation training programmes
Many pet owners now choose to create displays exclusively with quiet fireworks out of consideration for animals. Visit our showroom to see the quiet options available.
Do I need a licence to buy fireworks?
✓ No, you do not need a licence to purchase Category F1, F2, or F3 fireworks for personal use in the UK.
Any adult aged 18 or over can buy fireworks from a licensed retailer like Big Shot Fireworks without any special permits or licences.
However, retailers must be licensed to sell fireworks. Big Shot Fireworks holds all necessary licences and certifications to sell fireworks year-round from our Sidcup location.
When you DO need a licence:
You only need a licence if you’re:
- Purchasing Category F4 professional display fireworks
- Organising public firework displays
- Storing large quantities of fireworks commercially
- Operating as a professional pyrotechnician
For home displays, garden parties, and personal celebrations, no licence is required – just valid ID proving you’re 18 or older.
How much should I spend on fireworks?
The amount you spend on fireworks depends on the size of your display, the number of people watching, and how long you want it to last. Here’s a practical guide:
Budget Display
- 5-8 fireworks
- 5-7 minute display
- Suitable for small family gatherings (5-10 people)
- Mix of fountains, small cakes, and sparklers
- Perfect for back garden celebrations
Standard Display
- 10-15 fireworks
- 10-12 minute display
- Ideal for house parties and medium celebrations (15-30 people)
- Variety of barrages, cakes, fountains, and finale pieces
- Good balance of effects and duration
Premium Display
- 15-25 fireworks
- 15-20 minute display
- Impressive displays for larger gatherings (30-50+ people)
- Professional-grade cakes, large barrages, and spectacular finales
- Memorable effects that rival organised public displays
Luxury Display
- 25+ fireworks
- 20-30 minute display
- Wedding receptions, milestone celebrations, corporate events
- Top-tier professional fireworks
- Coordinated sequences with varied effects
Money-saving tips:
- Buy selection boxes rather than individual fireworks – these offer better value and are pre-matched for great displays.
- Visit Big Shot Fireworks in person rather than buying online – we can suggest the best value options for your budget.
- Don’t forget the essentials: safety equipment, lighting tapers, and sparklers for children (budget an extra £10-20).
What influences price:
Larger fireworks cost more but last longer and have more impressive effects. A £30 compound cake might give you 90 seconds of spectacular effects, which is better value than three £10 smaller pieces lasting 30 seconds each.
Quality matters – cheap fireworks from unknown sellers often disappoint with weak effects and poor performance. Licensed retailers like Big Shot Fireworks stock reliable brands that deliver every time.
Visit our Sidcup showroom and tell us your budget – we’ll create a display package that maximises your investment and creates an unforgettable show.
Visit Big Shot Fireworks in Sidcup
Still have questions? Our knowledgeable team is here to help.
🎆 Open seasonally for Bonfire Night and New Year’s Eve 🎆
Visit Us
Big Shot Fireworks
Honeydale Farm
Maidstone Road
Sidcup, Kent DA14 5AW
Social Media
@kentfireworks
Follow us on TikTok
Seasonal Opening Hours
Bonfire Night Season
Monday – Saturday: 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM
Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
New Year’s Eve Season
Monday – Saturday: 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM
Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Why buy from Big Shot Fireworks:
- Expert staff who can answer all your questions
- See fireworks in person before buying
- Same-day collection – no delivery wait times
- Competitive prices on quality brands
- Safety advice and display planning help
- Easy access from A20, A2, and M25
- Extended hours during peak season
We serve customers throughout South East London, North Kent, and Essex including Greenwich, Lewisham, Bromley, Dartford, Bexleyheath, Orpington, Eltham, Woolwich, and Erith. For directions from your specific area, visit our service areas page.